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. 2006 Mar 28;94(7):1016–1020. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603060

Table 3. Potential risk factors for reduction of LVEF after treatment with trastuzumab.

  LVEF baseline median (range) LVEF end of treatment median (range) P-value
  60.5 (43–72) 55.05 (24.8–72) 0.03
RT on cardiac area
 Yes 62 (43–69) 52.5 (40–72) 0.08
 No 60 (48–72) 61 (24.8–66) 0.18
 
HDCT
 Single 60.5 (47–65) 60 (40–66) 0.83
 Multiple 60.5 (43–72) 56.8 (24.8–72) 0.02
 
High-dose agents
 No CTX,No DHAD 60.5 (53.2–64) 61 (24.8–66) 0.85
 CTX 60 (43–72) 55.5 (45–72) 0.15
 CTX+DHAD 60 (47–71) 58.1 (40–65) 0.11
 
Anthracycline
 Yes 60 (43–72) 59.05 (24.8–72) 0.10
 No 64 (61–71) 53.5 (40–65.4) 0.14
 
Trastuzumab
 ⩽12 months 60 (43–71) 58.1 (24.8–72) 0.31
 >12months 61 (47–72) 60 (40–66) 0.07
 
Age (years)
 <50 60 (43–72) 60 (40–66) 0.49
 ⩾50 65 (53.2–71) 52 (24.8–72) 0.02
 
LVEF baseline%
 <55 52 (43–54) 45 (24.8–60) 0.73
 ⩾55 64 (55–72) 62 (40–72) 0.48

CTX=cyclophosphamide; DHAD=mitoxantron; LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction.

P-value: Wilcoxon sign rank test. RT=radiation therapy.