Table 3. Potential risk factors for reduction of LVEF after treatment with trastuzumab.
| LVEF baseline median (range) | LVEF end of treatment median (range) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60.5 (43–72) | 55.05 (24.8–72) | 0.03 | |
| RT on cardiac area | |||
| Yes | 62 (43–69) | 52.5 (40–72) | 0.08 |
| No | 60 (48–72) | 61 (24.8–66) | 0.18 |
| HDCT | |||
| Single | 60.5 (47–65) | 60 (40–66) | 0.83 |
| Multiple | 60.5 (43–72) | 56.8 (24.8–72) | 0.02 |
| High-dose agents | |||
| No CTX,No DHAD | 60.5 (53.2–64) | 61 (24.8–66) | 0.85 |
| CTX | 60 (43–72) | 55.5 (45–72) | 0.15 |
| CTX+DHAD | 60 (47–71) | 58.1 (40–65) | 0.11 |
| Anthracycline | |||
| Yes | 60 (43–72) | 59.05 (24.8–72) | 0.10 |
| No | 64 (61–71) | 53.5 (40–65.4) | 0.14 |
| Trastuzumab | |||
| ⩽12 months | 60 (43–71) | 58.1 (24.8–72) | 0.31 |
| >12months | 61 (47–72) | 60 (40–66) | 0.07 |
| Age (years) | |||
| <50 | 60 (43–72) | 60 (40–66) | 0.49 |
| ⩾50 | 65 (53.2–71) | 52 (24.8–72) | 0.02 |
| LVEF baseline% | |||
| <55 | 52 (43–54) | 45 (24.8–60) | 0.73 |
| ⩾55 | 64 (55–72) | 62 (40–72) | 0.48 |
CTX=cyclophosphamide; DHAD=mitoxantron; LVEF=left ventricular ejection fraction.
P-value: Wilcoxon sign rank test. RT=radiation therapy.