TABLE 1.
Suicidality Variable | Non-Epidemiologic Samples | Epidemiologic Sample | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
US (n=307) | US (n=200) | Italy (n=58) | England (n=50) | Germany (n=42)† | |
Suicidal ideation | 81% | 78% | – | – | – |
Suicidal ideation due to BDD‡ | 68% | 55% | 45% | – | 19% |
Attempted suicide | 24% | 28% | – | 24% | – |
Attempted suicide due to BDD‡ | 15% | 13% | – | – | 7% |
Number of suicide attempts§ | 2.1±1.4 | 3.2±4.1 | – | – | – |
Number of suicide attempts due to BDD‡,§ | 1.2±1.4 | 1.2±3.0 | – | – | – |
All percentages reflect lifetime (ie, past or current) rates, except for the Italian study, which reported a current rate; the German study did not specify a period of time during which suicidality occurred.
42 subjects had BDD; the total sample size was 2,552.
BDD was the primary reason, in the subject’s view.
Among suicide attempters.
Indicates the variable was not assessed
BDD=body dysmorphic disorder; US=United States.