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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):e616–e623. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-2313

TABLE 3.

Bivariate Analysis Showing the RR of Being >1 SD Below Normal on Mullen Early Learning Composite Score for Injured Children

Characteristic >1 SD Below
Reference Range
RR 95% CI
N % N %
Physiologic
 Gender
  Male 20 69.0 7 36.8 1.7 (1.0–3.0)
  Female 9 31.0 12 63.2
 Mechanism
  Inflicted 17 58.6 8 42.1 1.3 (0.8–2.1)
  Noninflicted 12 41.4 11 57.9
 Seizure
  Yes 17 58.6 5 16.3 2.4 (1.0–5.5)
  No 12 41.4 14 73.7
 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  Yes 7 24.2 2 10.5 2.0 (0.5–7.9)
  No 22 75.9 17 89.5
 GCS
  3–12 19 65.5 2 10.5 6.6 (1.7–25.5)
  13–15 10 34.5 17 89.5
Social
 Social capital index
  <4 14 48.3 3 15.8 2.9 (1.0–8.6)
  ≥4 15 51.7 16 84.2
 Below the poverty level
  Yes 12 42.9 2 10.5 1.8 (1.2–2.7)
  No 16 57.1 17 89.5
 Twice below the poverty level
  Yes 25 89.3 9 47.4 3.2 (1.2–8.7)
  No 3 10.7 10 52.6
 Maternal education
  Less than high school 7 24.1 4 21.1 1.04 (0.8–1.4)
  High school or greater 22 75.9 15 78.9
 Hollingshead Index (categorized)
  More than mean 18 69.2 8 44.4 1.8 (0.9–3.7)
  Less than mean 8 30.8 10 55.6