Table 1. Standardised incidence ratios (SIRs) for breast cancer in 712 unaffected female blood relatives of 75 patients with ataxia telangiectasia (AT) from 66 Nordic families by familial relationship and probability of carrying an ATM mutation.
Breast cancer
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female relative | No. | Person-years at risk | Obs | Exp | SIR | 95% CI |
All | 712 | 22 892 | 34 | 19.51 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.4 |
Familial relationship | ||||||
Mothera | 64 | 1330 | 8 | 1.20 | 6.7 | 2.9–13 |
Other female relatives | 648 | 21 562 | 26 | 18.31 | 1.4 | 0.9–2.1 |
Sister of proband | 39 | 871 | 0 | 0.05 | — | — |
Grandmother | 94 | 3502 | 8 | 4.87 | 1.6 | 0.7–3.2 |
Aunt | 121 | 5488 | 2 | 3.24 | 0.6 | 0.1–2.2 |
Great-grandmother | 89 | 2340 | 8 | 3.89 | 2.1 | 0.9–4.1 |
Grandmother's sister | 118 | 4357 | 7 | 5.43 | 1.3 | 0.5–2.8 |
Female cousin | 187 | 5004 | 1 | 0.83 | 1.2 | 0.0–6.7 |
Mutation carrier probabilityb | ||||||
1c | 72 | 1720 | 8 | 1.81 | 4.4 | 1.9–8.7 |
0.67; 0.50; 0.25 | 589 | 19 628 | 24 | 15.39 | 1.6 | 1.0–2.2 |
0.67; 0.50 | 252 | 9709 | 10 | 8.13 | 1.2 | 0.6–2.3 |
0.25 | 337 | 9919 | 14 | 7.33 | 1.9 | 1.0–3.2 |
Backgroundd | 51 | 1545 | 2 | 2.31 | 0.9 | 0.1–3.2 |
Obs=observed cancers; Exp=expected cancers; CI=confidence interval.
The mother was not known in each of two Swedish families.
The estimated mutation carrier probability on an individual, according to the location in the pedigree, including information on consanguinity combined with the outcome of any relevant gene testing of relatives (see also text).
Two mothers regarded as carriers of a wild-type allele were excluded from this group.
Relatives who married into consanguineous families, or relatives in branches of the family not involved in the gene transmission.