Table 1. Pharmacokinetic parameters for the plasma and tumour concentrations of paclitaxel after single i.v. administration of NK105 and PTX to Colon 26-bearing CDF1 mice.
| Treatment | Dose (mg kg−1) | C5 min (μg ml−1) | t 1/2 z (h) | AUC0–t (μg h ml−1) | AUC0−inf. (μg h ml−1) | CLtot (ml h kg−1) | Vss (ml kg−1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasma | |||||||
| PTX | 50 | 59.32 | 0.98 | 90.2a | 91.3 | 547.6 | 684.6 |
| PTX | 100 | 157.67 | 1.84 | 309.0b | 309.0 | 323.6 | 812.2 |
| NK105 | 50 | 1157.03 | 5.99 | 7860.9c | 7862.3 | 6.4 | 46.4 |
| NK105 | 100 | 1812.37 | 6.82 | 15 565.7c | 15 573.6 | 6.4 | 54.8 |
| Cmax (μg ml−1) | Tmax (h) | t 1/2 z (h) | AUC0–t (μg h ml−1) | AUC0–inf. (μg h ml−1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tumour | |||||||
| PTX | 50 | 12.50 | 2.0 | 7.02 | 120.8b | 133.0 | |
| PTX | 100 | 28.57 | 0.5 | 8.06 | 330.4c | 331.0 | |
| NK105 | 50 | 42.45 | 24.0 | 35.07 | 2360.1c | 3192.0 | |
| NK105 | 100 | 71.09 | 6.0 | 73.66 | 3884.9c | 7964.5 | |
i.v.=intravenous; C5 min=plasma concentration at 5 min; t1/2z=half-life at the terminal phase; AUC=area under the curve; CLtot=total body clearance; Vss=volume of distribution at steady state; Tmax=time of maximum concentration; PTX=paclitaxel.
Parameters were calculated from the mean value of three or two mice by noncompartmental analysis.
AUC0-6h.
AUC0–24 h.
AUC0–72 h.