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. 2004 Jul 6;91(4):644–650. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601996

Table 2. The risk of breast cancer with all histologies and invasive ductal carcinoma following the use of HRT.

Use of HRT No of HRT users No of cases Breast cancer all types No of cases Breast cancer invasive ductal carcinoma
N=10 874 N (%) N=244 RR (95% CI)a N=172 RR (95% CI)a
Never 6566 (60.4) 110 1.00 78 1.00
Past 1582 (14.5) 31 1.16 (0.76–1.77) 16 0.85 (0.49–1.50)
Current 2726 (25.1) 103 2.42 (1.81–3.26) 78 2.49 (1.76–3.51)
Never HRT 6566 (60.4) 110 1.00 78 1.00
Past HRT 1582 (14.5) 31 1.16 (0.76–1.77) 16 0.85 (0.49–1.50)
Oestrogen 543 (5.0) 16 1.95 (1.15–3.32) 12 2.03 (1.10–3.75)
E+ prog-P cyclical 433 (4.0) 20 3.02 (1.80–5.05) 15 3.10 (1.69–5.67)
E+ test-P cyclical 1054 (9.7) 32 1.94 (1.26–3.00) 26 2.15 (1.31–3.54)
E+ test-P continuous 431 (3.1) 23 4.16 (2.56–6.75) 17 4.10 (2.29–7.30)
Current Tibolone 79 (0.7) 5 4.27 (1.74–10.51) 4 4.89 (1.78–13.42)
Current other HRT 276 (2.5) 7 1.53 (0.67–3.50) 4 1.10 (0.34–3.45)

E=oestrogen, P=progestin, prog-P=progesterone-like progestin, test-P=testosterone-like progestin.

a

Adjusted for benign breast disease (0, yes; 1, no) and menopausal age (0<55 years; 1.55+ years).