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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Psychol Rev. 2007 Nov 6;28(5):759–782. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.006

Table 3.

Recommendations for further research

Assessment
  • Community children followed from middle childhood through entry to middle school.

  • Careful assessment of prior depression episodes to distinguish vulnerability from scar.

  • Attention to pubertal maturation, cognitive development, latent and explicit measures of cognitive vulnerability and stress.

  • Onset of clinical disorder assessed every six months.

  • Youth followed through remission and relapse to establish whether vulnerabilities apply to first onset only.

  • Study of rumination and problem solving as possible cognitive vulnerabilities.

  • Integration of emotional priming and information processing paradigms.

Analyses
  • Map normal and abnormal trajectories through growth mixture modeling to increase the likelihood that reciprocal effects between cognition and mood will be captured.

  • Analyses which account for initial level of depression, as models may only apply to asymptomatic at baseline sub-samples.

  • Integrative and transactional models (e.g. Hankin & Abramson, 2001) assessing the roles of vulnerabilities in relation to one another.

Interdisciplinary collaboration
  • Establish developmental trajectories and ‘normal benchmarks’ of cognitive processes, allowing cognitive vulnerability factors to be distinguished from normative developmental differences.

  • Cortisol assessment allowing for integration with biological underpinnings of depression.

  • Establish a taxonomy system with established age norms for stress (Grant et al., 2004a) to facilitate developmental frameworks and allow for comparison of stressors across samples.