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Participant characteristics
| Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 26.9 | 6.9 |
| Height (cm) | 169.5 | 7.6 |
| Weight (kg) | 69.5 | 14.0 |
| Pain anxiety symptoms scale | 58.3 | 23.9 |
| Tampa scale for kinesiophobia | 36.9 | 7.8 |
| Pain catastrophizing scale | 15.1 | 9.3 |
| McGill pain questionnaire-pain rating index | 9.4 | 6.9 |
| Roland Morris disability questionnaire | 7.2 | 5.9 |
