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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomech. 2008 Jan 28;41(4):762–769. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.11.027

Figure 6. Orientation angles of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) on unpatterned substrata.

Figure 6

Angles are measured from the axis along which the tensile strain would be applied. For strained substrata, the average maximum strain was approximately 6% strained at 1 Hz.