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. 2008 Jan 23;275(1635):597–604. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0961

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Age-specific variation in (year-standardized) annual adult survival in (a) female and (b) male song sparrows. Martingale residuals of a null model adjusting for hatch year are shown, smoothed using a cubic spline.