Figure 2.
F108 of mouse Atg12 is important for targeting of LC3. (A and B) MDCK cells stably expressing GFP-LC3 were infected with adenovirus bearing mStrawberry (Mock), mStrawberry-Atg12G140A (G140A), or mStrawberry-Atg12F108A,G140A (F108A, G140A) and incubated for 40 h. The cells were then cultured in HBSS (Starved; A and B) or growth medium (Fed; B) for 2 h, fixed, and observed using fluorescence microscopy (A). Bar, 10 μm. More than 100 mStrawberry-positive cells were examined for the number of GFP-LC3 dots per cell (B). Data are represented as means ± SD. (C and D) MDCK cells stably expressing GFP-Atg5 were infected with adenovirus bearing mStrawberry (Mock), mStrawberry-Atg12G140A (G140A), or mStrawberry-Atg12F108A,G140A (F108A, G140A) and incubated for 40 h. The cells were then cultured in HBSS (Starved; C and D) or growth medium (Fed; D) for 2 h and fixed. Three-dimensional image stacks were obtained from sequential optical sections acquired 0.3 μm apart by confocal laser scanning microscopy (FV1000, Olympus) (C). Bar, 10 μm. More than 100 mStrawberry-positive cells were examined for the number of GFP-Atg5 dots per cell (D). Data are represented as means ± SD.