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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2006 Oct;47(10):1013–1022. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01639.x

Table 2.

Hypothesis testing. The final models used in the SAS PROC MIXED regression analyses after backward step-wise elimination. The models at each step were hierarchically well formulated. All terms not retained in the analyses were excluded at a p > .10

All subjects n = 40 ADHD excluded n = 35 OCD excluded n = 36 Medication-free only n = 31




Source NDF DDF F p DDF F p DDF F p DDF F p
Region 4 155 9.74 <.001 135 8.04 .001 140 8.77 <.001 119 7.20 <.001
TS 1 38 7.60 .009 33 6.64 .015 35 6.41 .016 29 9.39 .005
Age 1 38 2.17 .150 33 .98 .330 35 2.97 .094 29 1.73 .199

NDF = numerator degrees of freedom; DDF = denominator degrees of freedom; F = F statistic for Type III sum of squares; p = probability values; TS = group (TS or HC).