TABLE 3.
Model 1: Demo, Stressor, Resource and Environmental Variables Only
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Model 2: Secondary Trauma Added
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Model 3: Burnout Out Added
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Model 4: Burnout and Secondary Trauma Added
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Independent Variablesa | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β | B | SE | β |
Gender (female) | −.07 | .04 | −.11† | −.08 | .04 | −.11* | −.07 | .04 | −.10† | −.08 | .04 | −.11† |
Race/ethnicity (White) | .05 | .06 | .05 | .02 | .04 | .02 | .02 | .05 | .02 | .01 | .05 | .01 |
Marital status (married) | .06 | .04 | .11† | .07 | .04 | .12* | .08 | .04 | .14* | .08 | .04 | .14* |
Years professional counselor | −.00 | .00 | −.03 | −.00 | .00 | −.02 | .00 | .00 | .00 | −.00 | .00 | −.00 |
Negative life events | .06 | .02 | .25*** | .05 | .01 | .22*** | .04 | .01 | .18*** | .04 | .01 | .18** |
General social support | −.06 | .03 | −.14* | −.05 | .03 | −.13* | −.06 | .03 | −.13* | −.05 | .02 | −.13* |
Sense of mastery | −.15 | .03 | −.31*** | −.13 | .03 | −.29*** | −.10 | .03 | −.22*** | −.11 | .03 | −.23*** |
9/11 counseling involvement | −.01 | .01 | −.08 | −.02 | .01 | −.08 | −.01 | .01 | −.08 | −.02 | .01 | −.08 |
9/11 site involvement | .03 | .01 | .14* | .01 | .01 | .06 | .02 | .01 | .13* | .02 | .01 | .08 |
Have info to work effectively | −.09 | .03 | −.18** | −.06 | .03 | −.12† | −.06 | .03 | −.13* | −.05 | .03 | −.11† |
Secondary Trauma Scale (log) | — | — | — | .20 | .04 | .32*** | — | — | — | 0.12 | .04 | .22** |
Work Burnout Scale (log) | — | — | — | — | — | — | .21 | .04 | .36*** | .15 | .04 | .23*** |
Constant | 3.05 | 2.82 | 2.66 | 2.64 | ||||||||
R2 | .29 | .38 | .40 | .42 |
NOTE: N = 219.
Gender, race, and marital status are used as binary variables in regression analyses. All other variables are used as continuous variables.
p < .10.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.