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Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted differences* (95% CI) in infant anthropometry per year of increasing maternal age

Parity 0 Parity 1
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
Birthweight (g) 19.8 (7.6, 31.9) 9.0 (−2.1, 21.8) −8.7 (−23.4, 6.0) −10.3 (−25.2, 4.5)
Birth length (cm) 0.13 (0.05, 0.20) 0.07 (−0.01, 0.16) −0.02 (−0.10, 0.06)  −0.04 (−0.12, 0.04)
Head circumference (cm) 0.07 (0.03, 0.12) 0.05 (0.01, 0.09) −0.03 (−0.08, 0.02)  −0.04 (−0.09, 0.02)
Chest circumference (cm) 0.11 (0.05, 0.16) 0.07 (0.01, 0.12) −0.04 (−0.11, 0.02)  −0.05 (−0.12, 0.03)
Ponderal index (kg m−3) −0.02 (−0.09, 0.05) −0.04 (−0.11, 0.03) −0.05 (−0.14, 0.03)  −0.05 (−0.14, 0.03)
*

Differences (95% CI) calculated using linear regression.

Adjusted estimates control for maternal BMI and height in the first trimester, ethnicity, smoking and literacy. Confidence intervals were calculated using a robust estimation of the variance. BMI, body mass index.