Survival (mean ± SD) of wild-type diapausing females of C. pipiens and mosquitoes injected with dsRNA targeting β-gal (control), cFOXO, and mosquitoes coinjected with dsFOXO and the oxidoreductase Mn(III)TBAP. The drop in survival caused by dsFOXO could be partially ameliorated by addition of the oxidoreductase. *, the first day when treated groups differ from dsβ-gal controls, (t test, P <0.05). Each n = 4 groups of 15 females.