Table 1.
Parameter | Valuea |
---|---|
Age (years) | 55.8 ± 6.4 |
Sex (M/F) | 58/54 |
Body mass index (weight/height2, kg/m2), mean (range) | |
Male | 23.4 (20.3∼31.6) |
Female | 24.8 (22.0∼32.5) |
ASA class | |
I | 62 |
II | 46 |
III | 4 |
TME stage (pathologic) | |
I | 8 |
II | 54 |
III | 50 |
Operative time (minutes) | 184.4 ± 44.8 |
Conversion rate | .9% (n = 1) |
Blood loss (mL) | 84.5 ± 24.0 |
Postoperative ileus (hours) | 48.0 ± 8.4 |
Hospitalization (days) | 8.0 ± 2.0 |
Postoperative pain (visual analog scale) | 3.5 ± .4 |
Postoperative complication | |
Total | 7.1% (n = 8) |
Wound infection | 4 |
Deep vein thrombosis | 1 |
Pneumonia | 1 |
Anastomotic leakage | 2 |
No. of lymph nodes collected | 14.4 ± 4.0 |
Tumor recurrence rate | 8.0% (n = 9) |
ASA, American Society of Anesthesiology; TNM, tumor, node, metastasis system.
a Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD.