Fig. 3.
Refolding kinetics of wild-type cytochrome c551 (filled circles), E70Q (open triangles), and E70V (open squares) mutants measured by fluorescence stopped-flow (Applied Photophysics SX18, Letherhead, UK) urea dilution experiments at pH 7.0 (phosphate buffer 50 mM) and 10°C in the presence of [GdnHCl] = 0.5 M. The lines are the best fit to the experimental data by using the equation
The ratio kFwt/kFmut obtained from the extrapolated values is approximately the same as that obtained in "classical" GdnHCl refolding experiments (see Table 2). This observation suggests that the E70–K10 salt bridge is already broken at 0.5 M GdnHCl.