Table 2.
Site of survey [ref.] | Location | Age (Years) | Latitude | Time | Number | Prevalence (%) | ||||
Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | |||||
Heilongjiang [12] | Rural | ≥18 | 46 | 1989 | 1,224 | 1,087 | 2,311 | 47 | 46 | 46.4 |
Beijing [9] | Rural | ≥20 | 40 | 1987 | 2,090 | 2,102 | 4,192 | 33.4 | 47.1 | 40.3 |
Taiyuan [41] | Urban | ≥16 | 38 | 2004 | 1,858 | 2,057 | 3,915 | 15.23 | 20.89 | 18.4 |
Shanghai [3] | Urban | ≥16 | 32 | 1992 | 914 | 1,096 | 2,010 | 16.9 | 30.5 | 24.3 |
Shanghai [28] | Urban | ≥16 | 32 | 1998 | 3,190 | 3,394 | 6,584 | 11 | 18.7 | 13.3 |
Taiwan [19] | Urban | ≥20 | 25 | 1992 | 1,534 | 1,466 | 3,000 | 22 | 31 | 26.3 |
Taiwan [19] | Suburban | ≥20 | 25 | 1992 | 1,477 | 1,523 | 3,000 | 14.5 | 22.5 | 18.4 |
Taiwan [19] | Rural | ≥20 | 25 | 1992 | 1,555 | 1,443 | 2,998 | 17 | 32 | 24.3 |
Shantou [9] | Rural | ≥20 | 23 | 1987 | 2,384 | 2,673 | 5,057 | 8.9 | 14 | 11.6 |
Hong Kong [18] | Urban | ≥16 | 22 | 1992 | 898 | 1,090 | 1,988 | 9.5 | 15.8 | 13.0 |
Shantou [15] | Urban | ≥16 | 23 | 1992 | 910 | 812 | 1,722 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 12.5 |
Shantou [23] | Urban | ≥16 | 23 | 1995 | 985 | 1,055 | 2,040 | 12.3 | 21 | 18.1 |
Shantou [30] | Suburban | ≥16 | 23 | 1999 | 863 | 955 | 1,818 | 15.9 | 23.1 | 19.8 |