Table 2.
Clinical trials involving lapatinib in patients with breast cancer
Author | Study phase | Sample size | Cancer | Lapatinib’s place in therapy | Lapatinib regimen | Effi cacy outcomes (% of study population) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Storniolo et al 2005 | I | 27 | Metastatic breast cancer | 2nd-line treatment used in combination regimen | 750–1500 mg daily plus trastuzumab | Patients receiving lapatinib were noted to have achieved: 6 complete or partial responses (22%), and 10 disease stabilizations (37%) |
Time to progression and overall survival not reported | ||||||
Blackwell et al 2005 | II | 81 | Metastatic breast cancer | 2nd-line treatment used as monotherapy | Not reported | Patients receiving lapatinib were noted to have achieved: 7 complete or partial responses (9%) and 12 disease stabilizations (15%) |
Time to progression and overall survival not reported | ||||||
Gomez et al 2005 | II | 13 | Advanced or metastatic breast cancer | 1st-line treatment used as monotherapy | 1500 mg daily or 500 mg twice daily | Patients receiving lapatinib were noted to have achieved: 5 partial responses (39%) and 6 disease stabilizations (46%) |
Time to progression and overall survival not reported | ||||||
Spector et al 2006 | II | 17 | Relapsed or refractory inflamatory breast cancer | 2nd-line treatment used as monotherapy | 1500 mg daily | Patients receiving lapatinib were noted to have achieved: 8 complete or partial responses (47%) |
Time to progression and overall survival not reported All responders were overexpressors of Erb2 (11 of the 17 patients) | ||||||
Geyer et al 2006 | III | 321 | Refractory advanced metastatic breast cancer | 2nd-line treatment used in combination regimen | 1250 mg daily plus capecitabine 2000 mg/m2 on days 1–14 of 3-week cycle (vs. capecitabine monotherapy) | Patients receiving lapatinib were noted to have achieved: 23 complete or partial responses (15%) Median time to progression significantly favored patients treated with lapatinib and capecitabine (37 weeks) compared to patients treated with only capecitabine (20 weeks) |
**Table includes studies that focused on breast cancer.