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. 2007 Oct 11;585(Pt 2):525–538. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.144592

Table 2.

Effects of 1 Hz rTMS swallowing behaviour

Baseline 0 min 30 min 60 min
A
 Normal swallows
 Pharynx – strong 1333 ± 68 1201 ± 65 1168 ± 71 1230 ± 69
 Pharynx – weak 1179 ± 77 1209 ± 63 1153 ± 73 1189 ± 79
Sham 1326 ± 59 1304 ± 61 1310 ± 52 1303 ± 59
 Fast swallows
 Pharynx – strong 1122 ± 58 1016 ± 54 985 ± 47 997 ± 54
 Pharynx – weak 926 ± 38 917 ± 37 946 ± 43 935 ± 44
Sham 1076 ± 52 1108 ± 57 1118 ± 45 1083 ± 46
B
 Challenge swallows
 Pharynx – strong 11 ± 2 12 ± 2 12 ± 2 11 ± 2
 Pharynx – weak 11 ± 2 12 ± 2 11 ± 2 10 ± 2
 Sham 13 ± 2 16 ± 2 16 ± 2 15 ± 1

A, group mean normal and fast swallowing reaction times for each time point before and after active and sham 1 Hz rTMS interventions. B, group mean number of correctly timed challenge swallows (out of 30) for each time point before and after active and sham 1 Hz rTMS interventions. All data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. (ms/number of correctly timed swallows).