Table 2.
Baseline | 0 min | 30 min | 60 min | |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | ||||
Normal swallows | ||||
Pharynx – strong | 1333 ± 68 | 1201 ± 65 | 1168 ± 71 | 1230 ± 69 |
Pharynx – weak | 1179 ± 77 | 1209 ± 63 | 1153 ± 73 | 1189 ± 79 |
Sham | 1326 ± 59 | 1304 ± 61 | 1310 ± 52 | 1303 ± 59 |
Fast swallows | ||||
Pharynx – strong | 1122 ± 58 | 1016 ± 54 | 985 ± 47 | 997 ± 54 |
Pharynx – weak | 926 ± 38 | 917 ± 37 | 946 ± 43 | 935 ± 44 |
Sham | 1076 ± 52 | 1108 ± 57 | 1118 ± 45 | 1083 ± 46 |
B | ||||
Challenge swallows | ||||
Pharynx – strong | 11 ± 2 | 12 ± 2 | 12 ± 2 | 11 ± 2 |
Pharynx – weak | 11 ± 2 | 12 ± 2 | 11 ± 2 | 10 ± 2 |
Sham | 13 ± 2 | 16 ± 2 | 16 ± 2 | 15 ± 1 |
A, group mean normal and fast swallowing reaction times for each time point before and after active and sham 1 Hz rTMS interventions. B, group mean number of correctly timed challenge swallows (out of 30) for each time point before and after active and sham 1 Hz rTMS interventions. All data are presented as mean ± s.e.m. (ms/number of correctly timed swallows).