A, a scheme of NCXmito model. B, linear relations between Na+c and Na+mito at intact (grey) and depolarized (black) ΔΨmito reproduced from Jung et al. (1992). C, Na+c dependence of Ca2+ efflux via forward mode of NCXmito. The continous line is a model simulation (Na+mito= Na+c/8.6 mm, Ca2+mito= 300 nm, Ca2+c= 0 and ΔΨmito=−180 mV). Circles are experimental data from Fig. 4B in the present study. D, Ca2+c dependence of Ca2+ influx via reverse mode of NCXmito. The continous line is a model simulation (Na+mito= 25 mm, Na+c= 0, Ca2+mito= 0 and ΔΨmito= 0 mV). Circles are experimental data by Paucek & Jabůrek (2004).