Table 1. Relative risk of cervical cancer [95% confidence interval] after two or more negative screenings over time since the last negative screening for women aged 35–64 years and the number of actual cancer cases (1994–1997).
Relative risk |
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---|---|---|---|
Interval | Incidence in 1965–1969 | Projected incidencea in 1994–1997 in a situation without screening | Number of cancer cases |
0–6 months | 0.12 [0.08–0.17] | 0.26 [0.18–0.39] | 26 |
7–12 months | 0.06 [0.03–0.10] | 0.14 [0.08–0.23] | 13 |
1–2 years | 0.08 [0.06–0.12] | 0.19 [0.13–0.26] | 31 |
2–4 years | 0.15 [0.11–0.19] | 0.33 [0.26–0.42] | 65 |
4–6 years | 0.20 [0.14–0.29] | 0.45 [0.32–0.64] | 31 |
6–10 years | 0.18 [0.11–0.30] | 0.41 [0.25–0.68] | 15 |
Two different ways of calculating the background incidence (i.e. the denominator of the relative risk) were used (see text).
Based on the APC analysis of prescreening mortality (see Discussion).