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. 2008 Apr 12;8:118. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-118

Table 3.

Difference in the daily expense on drugs between the pre- and the post-action periods

Exposure group Comparison group


Coefficient 95% CI of change measured in % Coefficient 95% CI of change measured in %
Beta blocking agents
 Post_Action -0.16** (-17, -12) 0.03 (0, 5)
 Test Statistic F (1,552) = 105.97** F (1,510) = 3.36
 # observations 1106 1022
 # patient-hospital groups 553 511
Calcium channel blockers, vascular effects
 Post_Action -0.06** (-8, -4) -0.02 (-4, 0)
 Test Statistic F (1,634) = 26.44** F (1,566) = 2.49
 # observations 1270 1134
 # patient-hospital groups 635 567
ACE inhibitors, plain
 Post_Action -0.06** (-9, -2) 0.01 (-1, 4)
 Test Statistic F (1,271) = 10.69** F (1,287) = 0.95
 # observations 544 576
 # patient-hospital groups 272 288

** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; p < 0.1.