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. 2008 Mar 26;36(8):2728–2738. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkn028

Table 1.

Kinetic constants of AaLeuRS for AatRNALeuGAG and derived mutants in the aminoacylation reaction

tRNA domain Mutants of AatRNA kcat (s−1) Km (μM) kcat/Km (μM−1s−1) kcat/Km (relative)
native 1.28 ± 0.34 1.10 ± 0.26 1.16 1.0
Acceptor-arm A73G 0.06 ± 0.015 7.40 ± 2.6 0.008 0.007
A73U 0.19 ± 0.05 7.65 ± 1.4 0.025 0.022
A73C 0.15 ± 0.06 6.29 ± 2.1 0.024 0.021
A5:U68&G6:C67 1.46 ± 0.41 1.60 ± 0.45 0.91 0.78
A4:U69&A5:U68 1.67 ± 0.33 0.83 ± 0.21 2.01 1.73
C69U 0.098 ± 0.014 3.29 ± 0.45 0.03 0.026
D-arm G13C 0.56 ± 0.08 0.32 ± 0.056 1.75 1.51
A14U 0.53 ± 0.12 18.00 ± 2.7 0.029 0.025
A15U 1.13 ± 0.15 1.21 ± 0.18 0.93 0.8
C16G 1.34 ± 0.31 1.05 ± 0.12 1.28 1.10
U17A 1.03 ± 0.26 1.18 ± 0.3 0.87 0.75
G18C 0.56 ± 0.062 5.20 ± 0.87 0.11 0.095
G19C nm nm nm nm
C20A 1.21 ± 0.17 1.50 ± 0.25 0.81 0.70
A20aC 0.94 ± 0.14 2.19 ± 0.38 0.43 0.37
G21A 0.59 ± 0.077 1.37 ± 0.22 0.43 0.37
G13:C23 1.061 ± 0.32 3.76 ± 0.63 0.28 0.24
G19U:C56A 0.94 ± 0.13 1.49 ± 0.14 0.63 0.54
Anticodon-arm A35U 1.52 ± 0.22 1.60 ± 0.21 0.95 0.82
A35C 1.58 ± 0.37 0.94 ± 0.16 1.68 1.45
A35G 1.34 ± 0.24 0.97 ± 0.21 1.38 1.19
Δ35-37 1.52 ± 0.32 0.77 ± 0.11 1.97 1.70
ΔG29:C41 1.01 ± 0.21 0.89 ± 0.092 1.13 0.97
C41U 0.84 ± 0.12 0.85 ± 0.23 0.99 0.85
ΔAC 1.43 ± 0.19 2.77 ± 0.31 0.52 0.45
Variable-arm V-armSer 0.11 ± 0.026 4.03 ± 0.55 0.027 0.023
V-arm-2bp 0.75 ± 0.15 1.42 ± 0.26 0.53 0.46
ΔV-arm 0.38 ± 0.05 4.20 ± 0.57 0.09 0.078
U48A 0.64 ± 0.082 3.64 ± 0.53 0.18 0.16
ΔG47k 0.48 ± 0.05 4.02 ± 0.61 0.12 0.10
ΔU48 nm nm nm nm
A47eU 1.41 ± 0.15 0.85 ± 0.076 1.66 1.43
TψC-arm ΔC59 nm nm nm nm
A58G 1.57 ± 0.41 9.16 ± 1.86 0.17 0.15

All kinetic data were reproduced at least 3 times; nm: not measurable.