Table 2.
Hydrogen bonds between SUB (or INT) and HIV-1 PR
| Presence of the interaction (%) | |||||
| Substrate-protein hydrogen bonds | 4HVP | WT/SUB | M46I/SUB | WT/INT | M46I/INT |
| N-H1,2,3(P3). . .Oδ1,2(48) | 100 | 30 | 100 | 99 | 100 |
| N-H(29). . .O(P3) | 100 | 27 | 95 | 97 | 100 |
| N-H(P2). . .O(48) | 100 | 100 | 99 | 93 | 100 |
| O-H(wat_b). . .O(P2) | 100 | 99 | 100 | 100 | 99 |
| N-H(P1). . .O(27) | 100 | 1 | 3 | 39 | 27 |
| O-H(wat_b). . .O(P1') | 100 | 98 | 99 | 100 | 99 |
| N-H(P2'). . .O(27') | 100 | 84 | 89 | 12 | 95 |
| Nɛ-Hɛ1(P2'). . .O(30') | 0 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 94 |
| N-H(29'). . .Oɛ(P2') | 0 | 81 | 90 | 25 | 79 |
| N-H(P3'). . .O(48') | 100 | 95 | 79 | 99 | 99 |
| N-H(48). . .O1,2(P3') | 0 | 9 | 20 | 100 | 100 |
Labeling as in Chart 2 ▶. In the Table, the A-H. . .B H-bond is present at each step of the dynamics if d(H. . .A) < 3.0 Å and |nj(B-H. . .A) < 120°. 4HVP is the crystal structure of HIV-1 PR complexed with MVT101 (Miller et al. 1989). The overall agreement is fairly good, as most of the H-bonds present in the crystal structure are maintained in the molecular dynamics simulations. The few exceptions (presence < 50%) that are marked in bold face, are located at the cleavage site region. The largest discrepancy, which involves N-H(P2'). . .O(27'), could be a consequence of the structural differences between the MVT101 inhibitor (Miller et al. 1989) and SUB/INT (Rose et al. 1996). Other significant discrepancies are found for the two hydrogen bonds that restrain the P3 terminal substrate in wild type/SUB, indicating a large flexibility of this residue (Fig. 4B ▶) and for the two hydrogen bonds at the P2' site in wild type/INT. In this case, the side chain of GlnP2' adopts a different binding mode and there does not seem to be a large effect on the INT flexibility at the P2' site (Fig. 4C ▶).