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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008 Feb 19;95(1-2):14–22. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.023

Table 2.

Cocaine dependent cases compared to community-based individuals

Lifetime Prevalence of Substance Use
Men Substance Case (n=216) Community (n=216) X2 Value P Value PRR (95% CI)
Cocaine 100.0 47.7 153.03 <0.001 2.10 (1.82–2.41)
Nicotine 95.4 77.8 28.76 <0.001 1.23 (1.14–1.32)
Alcohol 99.5 97.7 2.70 0.100 1.02 (1.00–1.04)
Marijuana 98.6 78.2 43.80 <0.001 1.26 (1.17–1.36)
Opiates 59.7 21.8 64.47 <0.001 2.75 (2.08–3.62)
Other Drugs 84.7 39.4 94.40 <0.001 2.15 (1.81–2.57)
IV Drug Use 36.1 8.3 48.21 <0.001 4.33 (2.69–6.98)

Women Substance Case (n=243) Community (n=243) X2 Value P Value PRR (95% CI)

Cocaine 100.0 22.6 306.60 <0.001 4.42 (3.50–5.57)
Nicotine 96.7 74.1 49.90 <0.001 1.31 (1.21–1.41)
Alcohol 98.8 94.7 6.46 0.011 1.04 (1.01–1.08)
Marijuana 96.7 63.0 85.94 <0.001 1.54 (1.39–1.70)
Opiates 46.5 6.2 101.86 <0.001 7.53 (4.53–12.53)
Other Drugs 70.8 27.6 90.77 <0.001 2.57 (2.06–3.20)
IV Drug Use 31.7 2.9 70.52 <0.001 11.00 (5.18–23.36)
Lifetime Prevalence of Substance Dependence
Men Substance Case (n=216) Community (n=216) X2 Value P Value PRR (95% CI)

Cocaine 100.0 24.5 261.77 <0.001 4.08 (3.23–5.15)
Nicotine 63.4 33.8 37.96 <0.001 1.88 (1.52–2.32)
Alcohol 73.1 33.8 67.22 <0.001 2.16 (1.77–2.65)
Marijuana 53.7 25.5 36.02 <0.001 2.11 (1.63–2.73)
Opiates 24.5 5.6 30.44 <0.001 4.42 (2.43–8.03)
Other Drugs 39.8 11.6 45.11 <0.001 3.44 (2.30–5.15)

Women Substance Case (n=243) Community (n=243) X2 Value P Value PRR (95% CI)

Cocaine 100.0 9.9 398.63 <0.001 10.13 (6.93–14.80)
Nicotine 63.8 20.2 94.92 <0.001 3.16 (2.42–4.13)
Alcohol 56.0 14.8 89.99 <0.001 3.78 (2.74–5.21)
Marijuana 35.8 7.8 55.79 <0.001 4.58 (2.88–7.28)
Opiates 22.2 2.1 46.32 <0.001 10.80 (4.40–26.53)
Other Drugs 34.6 4.5 69.72 <0.001 7.64 (4.18–13.95)