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. 2008 Apr 10;8:116. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-116

Table 6.

Expected years of life lost (YLL) and age-standardized YLL rates, By ethnicity, San Francisco, 2003–2004

Sex Ethnicity YLL Deaths Average YLLa ASYRb ASYR Ratioc
Male
African American 13,536.2 927 14.6 23,116.0 2.44
American Indian 336.8 18 18.7 * *
Asian/Pacific Islander 14,846.4 1,594 9.3 5,589.0 0.59
Latino/Hispanic 7,565.8 513 14.7 7,742.2 0.82
White (reference) 36,442.8 3,201 11.4 9,459.0 1.00
Multirace 705.8 46 15.3 5,031.1 0.53
Other 56.2 4 14.0 * *
Missing 135.9 12 11.3 * *

Total 73,626.8 6,312 8971.1
Female
African American 8,544.9 770 11.1 13,576.4 2.31
American Indian 263.0 14 18.8 * *
Asian/Pacific Islander 13,363.0 1,509 8.9 3,915.1 0.67
Latino/Hispanic 4,508.8 444 10.2 4,410.0 0.75
White (reference) 24,080.0 2,963 8.1 5,867.0 1.00
Multirace 353.0 25 14.1 2,719.8 0.46
Other 16.7 1 16.7 * *
Missing 64.1 4 16.0 * *

Total 51,194.2 5,726 5438.6

a Average YLL = YLL ÷ Deaths

b ASYR = Age-standardized YLL rate per 100,000 persons per year

c Whites are reference groups for ratio comparison

* Rate was not calculated (less than 20 deaths or population estimate not available).