Table 1.
Study | Randomisation (appropriate description?) | Concealment (appropriate description?) | Patient blinding (appropriate description?) | Withdrawals and dropouts | Comparable baseline groups | Total (max 8) |
Wolkenstein 1996 [16] & Horak 1993 [18] 1998 [17] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0* | 0 | 2 |
Langer & Hauswald 1989 [19] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0* | 2 |
Ng et al 2004 [21] | 1 (1) | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Magnusson et al 2004 [15] | 1 (1) | 0 | 1 (1) | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Williamson et al 1996 [23] | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 1 | 0* | 7 |
Petti et al 2002 [20] | 1 (0) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Xue et al 2002 [22] | 1 (0) | 0 | 1 (1) | 1 | 0 | 4 |
* Information unclear
A score of 1 was given for each parameter fulfilled in the text with an additional point for adequate description of randomisation, allocation concealment and blinding. A 0 was scored where no description or detail was given.