Table 2.
Device | Electrical onpout | Active electrode | Test site | Reference electrode | Measurement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apparatus for Meridian Identification (AMI–Motoyama Institute of Life Physics, Tokyo, Japan)b,c | 3 V DC square wave for 256 μs | 7 7 mm silver plate with conducting gel | Ting pointsa | 30 mm diameter EKG electrode on ipsilateral wrist | “Before polarization” current registered 1–2 μs after electrical stimuli—believed to correlate most with acupuncture processes |
Dermatron (Pitterling Electronic, Munich, Germany) (Voll)27 | <2 V DC | 3 mm diameter brass | EAV points throughout the body | 30 mm diameter hand-held cylindrical brass electrode | Resistance and “Indicator drop” (ID)—the drop in current amplitude ∼10–30 secs after stimuli—believed to correlate with associated organ function |
Neurometer (Ryodoraku Research Institute, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) (Nakatani)d | 12 or 21 V DC | Cup containing saline and moist wool | 24 Points on wrist and feet | Hand held “metal cylinder” | “Conductance” |
Prognose (MedPrevent, Walderschorf, Germany) | 1.1 μA DC for ∼223 ms | 4.57 mm diameter, flexible spring-loaded probe tip | Ting pointsa | 6 × 3.5 cm velcro strap to volar surface of forearm | Resistance |
Distal acupuncture points frequently located on the proximal corners of the fingernails. Motoyama H. Measurements of Ki Energy: Diagnosis & Treatments. Tokyo: Human Science Press, 1997.
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