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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Apr 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosci Methods. 2007 Oct 24;169(2):282–289. doi: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.10.009

Figure 5. Effects of system latency on dynamic clamp accuracy.

Figure 5

In experiments involving virtual Na+ (A) and K+ (B) channels, we introduced latency in experiments conducted with a time step of 100μ. C: Summary data from manipulations of latency. For a given time step, the latency makes a substantial difference in the level of error.