Table 3.
Sex† | ||||||
IRR | 95% CI | p-value | IRR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Age (years) | ||||||
60–64 | 1.00 | - | - | 1.06 | 1.02–1.10 | 0.003 |
65–69 | 0.98 | 0.95–1.01 | 0.14 | 1.06 | 1.02–1.11 | 0.002 |
70–74 | 0.96 | 0.93–0.98 | 0.003 | 1.03 | 0.98–1.08 | 0.23 |
75–79 | 0.87 | 0.85–0.90 | < 0.001 | 1.13 | 1.07–1.19 | < 0.001 |
80+ | 0.71 | 0.69–0.74 | < 0.001 | 1.20 | 1.14–1.28 | < 0.001 |
City‡ | ||||||
Buenos Aires | 1.01 | 0.98–1.04 | 0.48 | 1.08 | 1.01–1.15 | 0.02 |
Bridgetown | 1.08 | 1.05–1.10 | < 0.001 | 1.05 | 1.00–1.11 | 0.05 |
São Paulo | 0.98 | 0.96–1.00 | 0.06 | 1.09 | 1.04–1.14 | < 0.001 |
Santiago | 0.94 | 0.92–0.97 | < 0.001 | 1.09 | 1.03–1.16 | 0.004 |
Havana | 1.00 | 0.98–1.02 | 0.86 | 1.09 | 1.04–1.14 | 0.001 |
Mexico City | 0.98 | 0.96–1.01 | 0.20 | 1.05 | 0.99–1.11 | 0.14 |
Montevideo | 1.01 | 0.99–1.04 | 0.24 | 1.12 | 1.06–1.19 | < 0.001 |
*All participants provided information on age and sex.
†The sex association was pre-adjusted for age in the five age-groups, as well as for city. The unstratified effect of sex on disability-free life expectancy was 1.08 (95% CI 1.06 – 1.11) p < 0.001).
‡Each city was compared with the regional average (defined as the mean of all seven cities); pre-adjusted for age.