TABLE 4.
DNA polymorphism and population differentiation in Australia and the United States
Gene | Chromosome | Location of gene (Mb) | Length of sequenced region (bp) | n | s | FST | Sig | Northern π | Southern π | Northern θ | Southern θ | Tajima's D (north) | Tajima's D (south) | Hd (north) | Hd (south) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian sequence data | |||||||||||||||
Or22 (region 1) | 2L | 1.5 | 711 | 12 | 11 | 0.701 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.002 | −0.057 | −1.712 | 0.939 | 0.618 |
Or22 (region 2) | 2L | 1.5 | 1391 | 19 | 17 | 0.566 | 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.002 | 0.010 | 0.004 | −1.626 | −2.097 | 0.994 | 0.895 |
CG5470 | 3R | 11.8 | 744 | 15 | 15 | 0.390 | — | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.009 | −1.910 | 0.070 | 0.895 | 0.829 |
TfIIB | 3L | 4.3 | 1063 | 15 | 12 | 0.364 | 0.001 | 0.017 | 0.003 | 0.015 | 0.005 | 0.329 | −1.947 | 0.914 | 0.970 |
tefu | 3R | 11.1 | 941 | 17 | 14 | 0.344 | 0.050 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.008 | 0.004 | −0.284 | −1.350 | 0.949 | 0.824 |
CG13466 | 3L | 14.9 | 486 | 14 | 13 | 0.324 | Golden | 0.012 | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.006 | −0.031 | −1.594 | 0.956 | 0.423 |
αTub67C | 3L | 9.7 | 1113 | 15 | 12 | 0.322 | 0.001 | 0.024 | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.004 | 1.390 | −0.100 | 0.990 | 0.939 |
pnt (region 1) | 3R | 19.2 | 462 | 14 | 12 | 0.287 | Golden | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.515 | −0.830 | 0.857 | 0.628 |
Or59c | 2R | 19.0 | 1134 | 13 | 11 | 0.281 | 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.016 | 0.014 | −0.049 | −0.707 | 0.987 | 0.982 |
Gr93c | 3R | 17.7 | 395 | 16 | 16 | 0.280 | Golden | 0.015 | 0.012 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 1.000 | 0.110 | 0.892 | 0.683 |
foraging | 2L | 3.6 | 474 | 9 | 15 | 0.251 | Golden | 0.023 | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.018 | 0.217 | −1.366 | 0.962 | 0.825 |
chm | 2L | 7.4 | 1376 | 14 | 10 | 0.245 | 0.050 | 0.016 | 0.010 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.364 | −1.568 | 0.989 | 1.000 |
Gr28b | 2L | 7.5 | 1310 | 15 | 13 | 0.221 | — | 0.018 | 0.007 | 0.017 | 0.012 | 0.329 | −1.826 | 0.990 | 1.000 |
CG14356 | 3R | 10.0 | 716 | 16 | 15 | 0.202 | — | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.018 | −1.524 | −1.413 | 0.983 | 0.905 |
Mdr49 | 2R | 8.5 | 841 | 15 | 13 | 0.180 | — | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.014 | −1.060 | −0.652 | 0.962 | 1.000 |
CG2989 | X | 1.9 | 459 | 16 | 14 | 0.175 | Golden | 0.018 | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 1.344 | −0.946 | 0.900 | 0.923 |
CG34008 | 3R | 16.4 | 1328 | 15 | 8 | 0.174 | 0.050 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.010 | 0.392 | −0.592 | 0.962 | 1.000 |
Fas1 | 3R | 12.5 | 459 | 14 | 10 | 0.169 | Golden | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.842 | −0.657 | 0.440 | 0.711 |
cher | 3R | 12.9 | 975 | 16 | 15 | 0.168 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.013 | −0.625 | −1.023 | 0.992 | 1.000 |
cp309 | 3L | 15.0 | 459 | 17 | 15 | 0.165 | Golden | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.008 | −0.276 | −1.966 | 0.860 | 0.476 |
spn-D | 3R | 23.0 | 423 | 15 | 13 | 0.164 | Golden | 0.013 | 0.018 | 0.014 | 0.016 | −0.316 | 0.675 | 0.838 | 0.923 |
CG7747 | 2R | 11.8 | 1205 | 17 | 15 | 0.156 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.012 | −0.822 | 0.358 | 0.956 | 0.990 |
R2 | 3L | 3.0 | 1000 | 11 | 13 | 0.140 | R | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.010 | −0.653 | −0.965 | 0.982 | 0.987 |
dmrt93B | 3R | 16.9 | 1237 | 10 | 11 | 0.125 | 0.001 | 0.034 | 0.023 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.158 | −0.340 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
R4 | 3R | 14.8 | 900 | 16 | 13 | 0.122 | R | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0.017 | 1.726 | −0.645 | 0.942 | 0.949 |
pnt (region 2) | 3R | 19.2 | 432 | 17 | 6 | 0.121 | Golden | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.368 | −0.735 | 0.904 | 0.6 |
intergenic-6 | 2R | 11.2 | 673 | 11 | 14 | 0.116 | — | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.011 | −1.288 | 0.279 | 0.945 | 0.978 |
CG30457 | 2R | 12.7 | 930 | 10 | 13 | 0.091 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.012 | 0.550 | 0.203 | 0.978 | 0.795 |
CG32606 | X | 13.8 | 298 | 17 | 15 | 0.090 | Golden | 0.010 | 0.001 | 0.012 | 0.003 | −0.736 | −1.670 | 0.507 | 0.371 |
mod(mdg4) | 3R | 17.2 | 1186 | 17 | 14 | 0.090 | — | 0.015 | 0.016 | 0.013 | 0.018 | 0.599 | −0.418 | 0.968 | 0.923 |
R5 | 2R | 8.3 | 965 | 15 | 15 | 0.063 | R | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.009 | −1.240 | 0.007 | 0.990 | 0.971 |
grapes | 2L | 16.7 | 1168 | 12 | 10 | 0.045 | — | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.265 | −0.470 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
R1 | 2R | 10.7 | 1003 | 12 | 11 | 0.034 | R | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.010 | −0.057 | 0.476 | 0.985 | 0.982 |
DmsR-2 | 3L | 2.3 | 1130 | 14 | 14 | 0.025 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.006 | 0.023 | 0.010 | −1.594 | −1.968 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
R6 | 2L | 16.7 | 993 | 13 | 12 | 0.015 | R | 0.006 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.006 | −0.490 | 0.741 | 0.910 | 0.924 |
CG1942 | 2R | 3.2 | 1144 | 10 | 14 | 0.013 | — | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.010 | −0.902 | −0.462 | 0.978 | 0.989 |
CG9153 | 3L | 1.3 | 1369 | 14 | 13 | 0.012 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.011 | −0.408 | −0.554 | 0.989 | 1.000 |
R7 | 3R | 21.5 | 980 | 15 | 13 | 0.006 | R | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.014 | −0.219 | −0.138 | 0.971 | 0.962 |
mei-41 | X | 16.2 | 1049 | 13 | 8 | 0.000 | — | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.111 | −0.014 | 0.949 | 0.786 |
dco | 3R | 26.9 | 1192 | 14 | 8 | 0.000 | — | 0.017 | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.012 | −0.952 | 0.054 | 0.989 | 0.893 |
R10 | X | 11.6 | 873 | 10 | 9 | 0.000 | R | 0.004 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.004 | −1.187 | −1.840 | 0.867 | 0.833 |
Random average | 0.054 | 0.011 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.009 | −0.303 | −0.338 | 0.950 | 0.944 | ||||||
Significant average | 0.233 | 0.013 | 0.009 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.027 | −0.932 | 0.906 | 0.816 | ||||||
U. S. sequence data | |||||||||||||||
CG6947 | 3L | 12.0 | 1236 | 14 | 14 | 0.328 | — | 0.002 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.006 | −2.085 | 0.057 | 0.604 | 0.945 |
grapes | 2L | 16.7 | 1168 | 13 | 15 | 0.257 | 0.050 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.316 | −0.470 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
cp309 | 3L | 15.0 | 459 | 16 | 16 | 0.221 | Golden | 0.004 | 0.009 | 0.006 | 0.009 | −1.585 | −0.165 | 0.542 | 0.900 |
Gr93c | 3R | 17.7 | 395 | 16 | 16 | 0.200 | Golden | 0.011 | 0.011 | 0.017 | 0.015 | −0.010 | 0.438 | 0.817 | 0.917 |
CR15280 | 2L | 14.8 | 1069 | 11 | 13 | 0.183 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.385 | 0.191 | 0.982 | 0.987 |
star1 | 3L | 18.5 | 699 | 13 | 9 | 0.182 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.519 | −1.728 | 0.679 | 0.222 |
3L-1 | 3L | 20.2 | 1292 | 13 | 15 | 0.140 | — | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.004 | −0.173 | −1.767 | 0.949 | 0.895 |
pnt (region 2) | 3R | 19.2 | 432 | 12 | 12 | 0.134 | Golden | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.012 | −0.303 | −0.033 | 0.985 | 0.894 |
R6 | 2L | 16.7 | 993 | 8 | 14 | 0.128 | R | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.007 | −0.510 | 0.090 | 1.000 | 0.989 |
CG13466 | 3L | 14.9 | 486 | 15 | 16 | 0.120 | Golden | 0.004 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.015 | −1.582 | −0.707 | 0.790 | 0.975 |
Mob1 | 3L | 11.5 | 974 | 14 | 10 | 0.080 | 0.001 | 0.022 | 0.032 | 0.017 | 0.026 | 1.360 | 1.130 | 0.978 | 0.978 |
dmrt93B | 3R | 16.9 | 1237 | 15 | 16 | 0.080 | 0.001 | 0.024 | 0.034 | 0.025 | 0.025 | −0.301 | 1.530 | 1.000 | 0.992 |
chm | 2L | 7.4 | 1363 | 20 | 15 | 0.079 | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.016 | 0.018 | 0.017 | 0.132 | −0.293 | 0.989 | 1.000 |
mei-41 | X | 16.2 | 1049 | 13 | 10 | 0.078 | 0.050 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.009 | 0.010 | −0.728 | −1.303 | 0.987 | 0.964 |
egl | 2R | 19.3 | 821 | 16 | 16 | 0.066 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.005 | 0.009 | 0.009 | −0.343 | −1.830 | 0.933 | 0.950 |
pnt (region 1) | 3R | 19.2 | 462 | 14 | 15 | 0.064 | Golden | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.009 | −0.598 | −0.410 | 0.835 | 0.952 |
foi | 3L | 8.5 | 1270 | 15 | 16 | 0.057 | — | 0.006 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.010 | −1.410 | −0.626 | 0.971 | 1.000 |
R4 | 3R | 14.8 | 900 | 13 | 15 | 0.054 | R | 0.015 | 0.022 | 0.020 | 0.021 | −1.240 | 0.146 | 1.000 | 0.990 |
foraging | 2L | 3.6 | 474 | 13 | 16 | 0.044 | Golden | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.011 | −1.220 | −1.130 | 0.889 | 0.905 |
CG32606 | X | 13.8 | 298 | 16 | 12 | 0.033 | Golden | 0.005 | 0.014 | 0.011 | 0.016 | −2.211 | −0.432 | 0.350 | 0.833 |
R1 | 2R | 10.7 | 1003 | 13 | 8 | 0.032 | R | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.011 | 0.008 | −0.509 | −0.156 | 1.000 | 0.964 |
R7 | 3R | 21.5 | 981 | 11 | 11 | 0.027 | R | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.123 | 0.380 | 0.945 | 0.982 |
Fs-scb | 2R | 10.8 | 1361 | 16 | 16 | 0.025 | — | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.007 | −1.539 | −0.102 | 0.908 | 0.967 |
spn-D | 3R | 23.0 | 423 | 16 | 16 | 0.024 | Golden | 0.017 | 0.013 | 0.017 | 0.011 | −0.004 | 0.639 | 0.967 | 0.817 |
CG5224 | 2R | 14.0 | 1307 | 16 | 14 | 0.021 | 0.050 | 0.019 | 0.020 | 0.015 | 0.019 | 1.070 | 0.240 | 0.983 | 1.000 |
R5 | 2R | 8.3 | 965 | 14 | 15 | 0.008 | R | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.010 | −2.186 | −1.362 | 0.934 | 0.971 |
CG2989 | X | 1.9 | 459 | 12 | 13 | 0.000 | Golden | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.018 | 0.001 | 0.199 | 1.290 | 0.955 | 0.910 |
Fas1 | 3R | 12.5 | 457 | 13 | 12 | 0.000 | Golden | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.004 | −0.161 | −1.291 | 0.718 | 0.636 |
CG7738 | 2R | 6.8 | 818 | 8 | 11 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.019 | 1.163 | 0.084 | 0.964 | 0.982 |
bol | 3L | 9.1 | 1260 | 16 | 15 | 0.000 | — | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.009 | −0.313 | −0.384 | 0.992 | 1.000 |
R10 | X | 11.6 | 873 | 9 | 13 | 0.000 | R | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.005 | −0.892 | −0.967 | 0.944 | 0.718 |
R2 | 3L | 3.0 | 1000 | 9 | 15 | 0.000 | R | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.011 | 0.009 | −0.416 | 0.079 | 0.917 | 0.981 |
Random average | 0.036 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.010 | −0.804 | −0.256 | 0.963 | 0.942 | ||||||
Significant average | 0.093 | 0.012 | 0.013 | 0.013 | 0.013 | −0.195 | −0.213 | 0.867 | 0.891 |
Summary statistics are shown for each sequenced amplicon. “Sig” indicates whether this region is a significant region at the 0.05 or 0.001 thresholds or a golden probe; “R” indicates that the locus was chosen randomly. Loci that remain significant after eliminating information from probes with q-values > 0.6 are in boldface type. Loci that are not significant or random were sequenced for other reasons and should not be considered representative of the genome. n, number of chromosomes from the northern population; s, number of chromosomes from the southern population; Hd, haplotype diversity.