Table 2.
Effects of Avr1b Mutations on PCD Suppression and Interaction with Rps1b
| Rps1b Interaction
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCD Suppressionb
|
Particle Bombardmentc
|
P. sojae Transformantsd
|
|||||||
| Direct
|
Indirect
|
Rps1b to rps
|
No. of Transformants | Phenotype
|
|||||
| Mutanta | Ratio to Control | P Value | Ratio to Control | P Value | Ratio | P Value | Rps1b | rps | |
| Avr1b+ | 3.36 | <0.001 | 2.84 | <0.001 | 0.22 | <0.001 | 2 | A | V |
| Avr1bP7076 | 0.74 | >0.5 | 0.74 | >0.1 | 1.01 | >0.1 | 2 | V | V |
| Avr1bK1 | 2.41e | <0.001 | 4.87e | <0.001 | 0.12 | <0.001 | nt | ||
| Avr1bW1 | 0.99 | >0.4 | 0.68 | >0.1 | 1.02 | >0.1 | 4 | V | V |
| Avr1bW2 | 3.48 | <0.001 | 3.81 | <0.001 | 0.93 | <0.001 | 4 | V | V |
| Avr1bW3 | 0.85 | >0.5 | 0.67 | >0.1 | 1.01 | >0.1 | nt | ||
| Avr1bW4 | 1.03 | >0.2 | 0.82 | >0.1 | 1.05 | >0.1 | nt | ||
| Avr1bW5 | 0.93 | >0.5 | 1.06 | >0.1 | 0.17 | <0.001 | nt | ||
| Avr1bW6 | 3.12 | <0.001 | 3.46 | <0.001 | 0.18 | <0.001 | nt | ||
| Avr1bY1 | 1.80f | <0.01 | 1.55g | <0.05 | 1.00 | >0.1 | 2 | V | V |
Sequences of Avr1b mutant proteins given in Figure 6.
PCD suppression was measured using both the direct and indirect assays as described in the Methods and in the legend of Table 1. Significant deviation above 1.0 indicates activity in PCD suppression.
A significant reduction in GUS expression on Rps1b leaves compared with rps leaves indicates a positive interaction with Rps1b.
Two to four independent transformants carrying each tested mutant Avr1b-1 gene were inoculated onto soybean Rps1b or rps seedlings to determine virulence (V) or avirulence (A). To test the P7076 allele, strain P7076 itself was transformed with a GUS gene. More detailed data are presented in Supplemental Table 4 online. nt, not tested.
Not significantly different than wild-type Avr1b (P > 0.100).
Significantly different than wild-type Avr1b (P < 0.025).
Significantly different than wild-type Avr1b (P < 0.001).