Table 4.
Results of Multivariate Logistic Regression Models on the Relationship Between the Social Context of Drinking Scales and DSM-IV Alcohol Abuse, Alcohol Dependence, and Depression Among College Students
DSM-IV Criteria for Alcohol Use Disorders
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol Abusea OR (95% CI) | Alcohol Dependencea OR (95% CI) | Depressionb OR (95% CI) | ||
Social Context Scale | ||||
Social Facilitation | 1.03 (0.96, 1.10) | 1.06 (0.99, 1.14) | 0.92 (0.87, 0.97) | |
Peer Acceptance | 0.99 (0.87, 1.13) | 0.91 (0.80, 1.04) | 0.93 (0.81, 1.07) | |
Emotional Pain | 1.08 (0.91, 1.29) | 1.18 (0.99, 1.40) | 1.31 (1.10, 1.57) | |
Family Drinking | 0.80 (0.68, 0.94) | 0.87 (0.74, 1.02) | 0.89 (0.76, 1.04) | |
Sex Seeking | 1.05 (0.87, 1.27) | 1.18 (0.98, 1.41) | 1.15 (0.94, 1.40) | |
Motor Vehicle | 1.40 (1.10, 1.78) | 1.37 (1.05, 1.78) | 1.18 (0.95, 1.46) | |
| ||||
Other Alcohol Problems (not included in DSM-IV Criteria)
|
||||
RWIDc OR (95% CI) | DADd OR (95% CI) | DWIe OR (95% CI) | Violationf OR (95% CI) | |
| ||||
Social Context Scale | ||||
Social Facilitation | 1.04 (1.00, 1.07) | 1.05 (1.02, 1.09) | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 1.05 (1.01, 1.10) |
Peer Acceptance | 1.01 (0.93, 1.09) | 1.00 (0.93, 1.08) | 0.95 (0.88, 1.03) | 1.01 (0.92, 1.10) |
Emotional Pain | 0.98 (0.89, 1.09) | 0.99 (0.90, 1.09) | 1.10 (0.99, 1.22) | 1.04 (0.91, 1.17) |
Family Drinking | 1.03 (0.95, 1.12) | 1.00 (0.92, 1.09) | 0.93 (0.84, 1.03) | 0.93 (0.82, 1.04) |
Sex Seeking | 1.13 (1.02, 1.26) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.15) | 1.06 (0.94, 1.18) | 0.92 (0.81, 1.04) |
Motor Vehicle | 1.63 (1.37, 1.92) | 1.39 (1.20, 1.60) | 1.51 (1.31, 1.73) | 1.12 (0.97, 1.30) |
Note.
Odds ratios adjusted for gender, ethnicity, frequency of drinking, and frequency of drunkenness. Significant (P<.05) OR’s in bold print.
compared to non-problem drinkers
As measured by the CES-D ≥ 23, compared to non depressed drinkers (CES-D < 10)
Rode with a driver who was under the influence of alcohol
Drove after drinking
Drove while drunk or intoxicated
Alcohol-related student-housing violation (The block of social context variables failed to add significantly to the overall model)