Table 1.
Conduct Disorder
|
||
---|---|---|
Variable | Present (n = 173) % | Not present (n = 418) % |
Outcome | ||
High war zone stress exposurea | 27 | 23 |
Mississippi PTSD symptoms score, M (SD) | 99.4* (1.6) | 90.6 (1.1) |
Before entry to military | ||
Trauma | 19 | 14 |
Non-war-related posttraumatic stress disorder | 7 | 3 |
Mental illnessc | 14 | 12 |
Alcohol and/or drug abuse | 13 | 12 |
Alcohol and/or drug dependence | 26* | 12 |
At entry to military | ||
Age | ||
<18 | 9 | 8 |
18–19 | 47 | 50 |
20+ | 44 | 42 |
Education | ||
Less than high school | 40 | 39 |
High school/GED | 25 | 25 |
College (2 or 4 year) | 35 | 36 |
Employment | ||
Working | 41 | 40 |
Unemployed/laid off | 26 | 25 |
Student | 31 | 33 |
Other | 1 | 2 |
During military service | ||
Status: | ||
Drafted | 39 | 34 |
Enlisted | 61 | 66 |
Achieved officer rank | 42 | 48 |
High exposure indicates upper quartile of war zone exposure.
Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder score ≥ 89.
Includes social phobia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, dysthymia, and depression.
Frequency higher than counterpart, p < .001.