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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 May 22.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2007 Feb;20(1):53–62. doi: 10.1002/jts.20200

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics stratified by conduct disorder diagnosis

Conduct Disorder
Variable Present (n = 173) % Not present (n = 418) %
Outcome
 High war zone stress exposurea 27 23
 Mississippi PTSD symptoms score, M (SD) 99.4* (1.6) 90.6 (1.1)
Before entry to military
 Trauma 19 14
 Non-war-related posttraumatic stress disorder 7 3
 Mental illnessc 14 12
 Alcohol and/or drug abuse 13 12
 Alcohol and/or drug dependence 26* 12
At entry to military
 Age
  <18 9 8
  18–19 47 50
  20+ 44 42
Education
 Less than high school 40 39
 High school/GED 25 25
 College (2 or 4 year) 35 36
Employment
 Working 41 40
 Unemployed/laid off 26 25
 Student 31 33
 Other 1 2
During military service
 Status:
  Drafted 39 34
  Enlisted 61 66
 Achieved officer rank 42 48
a

High exposure indicates upper quartile of war zone exposure.

b

Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder score ≥ 89.

c

Includes social phobia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, dysthymia, and depression.

*

Frequency higher than counterpart, p < .001.