Table 1. Incidence rate ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) comparing South Asians with non-South Asians by sex, cancer site and age, adjusted for deprivation tertile.
Age at diagnosis (years) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All ages | 0–14 | 15–29 | 30–49 | 50–74 | 75+ | χ2 statistic (P-value) change in IRR for ethnicity by age | |
Males | |||||||
All cancers | 0.61 | 2.56 | 1.18 | 0.68 | 0.55 | 0.59 | χ24=26.4 |
(0.55, 0.68) | (1.33, 4.93) | (0.73, 1.92) | (0.51, 0.90) | (0.48, 0.64) | (0.47, 0.74) | (P=0.0001) | |
NSA=401, NNSA=5535 | NSA=19, NSA=17 | NSA=22, NSA=66 | NSA=59, NNSA=276 | NSA=223, NNSA=3097 | NSA=78, NNSA=2079 | ||
Colorectal | 0.44 | 0.94 | 0.50 | 0.10 | χ22=10.96 | ||
(0.32, 0.61) | (0.43, 2.08) | (0.34, 0.73) | (0.02, 0.40) | (P=0.0042) | |||
NSA=38, NNSA=778 | NSA=8, NNSA=30 | NSA=28, NNSA=431 | NSA=2, NNSA=317 | ||||
Head and neck | 1.53 | 1.08 | 1.28 | 3.64 | χ22=6.8 | ||
(1.09, 2.15) | (0.42, 2.76) | (0.83, 1.96) | (1.87, 7.09) | (P=0.033) | |||
NSA=43, NNSA=197 | NSA=6, NNSA=17 | NSA=26, NNSA=136 | NSA=11, NNSA=44 | ||||
Lung | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.37 | χ22=0.41 | ||
(0.31, 0.53) | (0.21, 1.37) | (0.29, 0.55) | (0.20, 0.67) | (P=0.81) | |||
NSA=55, NNSA=1187 | NSA=5, NNSA=32 | NSA=39, NNSA=724 | NSA=11, NNSA=431 | ||||
Prostate | 0.52 | - | 0.47 | 0.60 | χ21=0.45 | ||
(0.37, 0.72) | (0.31, 0.72) | (0.36, 1.00) | (P=0.50) | ||||
NSA=38, NNSA=856 | NSA=0, NNSA=2 | NSA=23, NNSA=429 | NSA=15, NNSA=425 | ||||
Person-years | PYSA=347 960 | PYSA=107 300 | PYSA=82 050 | PYSA=105 820 | PYSA=48 350 | PYSA=4440 | |
PYNSA=1206 950 | PYNSA=245 190 | PYNSA=287 120 | PYNSA=299 330 | PYNSA=304 850 | PYNSA=70 460 | ||
Females | |||||||
All cancers | 0.75 | 1.66 | 1.15 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 0.77 | χ24=9.79 |
(0.68, 0.82) | (0.89, 3.12) | (0.72, 1.83) | (0.58, 0.86) | (0.62, 0.81) | (0.60, 1.00) | (P=0.044) | |
NSA=461, NNSA=5731 | NSA=17, NNSA=23 | NSA=24, NNSA=69 | NSA=122, NNSA=567 | NSA=238, NNSA=2741 | NSA=60, NNSA=2331 | ||
Breast | 0.61 | 0.45 | 0.71 | 0.65 | χ22=4.79 | ||
(0.50, 0.73) | (0.32, 0.63) | (0.56, 0.90) | (0.34, 1.27) | (P=0.091) | |||
NSA=121, NNSA=1477 | NSA=36, NNSA=273 | NSA=76, NNSA=768 | NSA=9, NNSA=436 | ||||
Colorectal | 0.51 | 1.11 | 0.39 | 0.46 | χ22=4.92 | ||
(0.35, 0.75) | (0.54, 2.28) | (0.23, 0.68) | (0.21, 1.04) | (P=0.086) | |||
NSA=30, NNSA=776 | NSA=10, NNSA=30 | NSA=14, NNSA=333 | NSA=6, NNSA=413 | ||||
Head and neck | 2.97 | 4.58 | 1.99 | 3.48 | χ22=3.95 | ||
(2.02, 4.37) | (2.46, 8.52) | (1.10, 3.60) | (1.23, 9.83) | (P=0.14) | |||
NSA=42, NNSA=121 | NSA=24, NNSA=18 | NSA=14, NNSA=64 | NSA=4, NNSA=39 | ||||
Lung | 0.32 | - | 0.31 | 0.65 | χ21=2.07 | ||
(0.20, 0.50) | NSA=0, NNSA=30 | (0.18, 0.53) | (0.29, 1.47) | (P=0.15) | |||
NSA=20, NNSA=637 | NSA=14, NNSA=372 | NSA=6, NNSA=235 | |||||
Person-years | PYSA=355 200 | PYSA=104 230 | PYSA=93 260 | PYSA=104 580 | PYSA=48 220 | PYSA=4910 | |
PYNSA=1311 820 | PYNSA=231 940 | PYNSA=303 080 | PYNSA=301 120 | PYNSA=335 280 | PYNSA=140 400 |
Number of cancer cases and Person-years for South Asians: NSA, PYSA; Number of cancer cases and Person-years for non-South Asians NNSA, PYNSA.