Table 2. Dietary intake levels of various fat components in relation to risk of breast cancer, the Singapore Chinese Health Study.
Dietary intake level in quartiles |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | P linear trend | |
Total fat | |||||
No. of cases | 80 | 74 | 89 | 71 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.92 (0.67–1.27) | 1.13 (0.83–1.53) | 0.94 (0.68–1.31) | 0.95 |
Saturated fat | |||||
No. of cases | 92 | 76 | 73 | 73 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.85 (0.63–1.16) | 0.86 (0.63–1.18) | 0.92 (0.67–1.26) | 0.59 |
Monounsaturated fat | |||||
No. of cases | 72 | 93 | 80 | 69 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.29 (0.95–1.76) | 1.13 (0.82–1.56) | 1.02 (0.73–1.43) | 0.90 |
Polyunsaturated fat | |||||
No. of cases | 69 | 86 | 60 | 99 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.24 (0.90–1.71) | 0.83 (0.59–1.18) | 1.27 (0.92–1.74) | 0.46 |
n-3 fatty acid | |||||
No. of cases | 88 | 73 | 74 | 79 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.82 (0.60–1.12) | 0.84 (0.62–1.15) | 0.87 (0.64–1.18) | 0.40 |
n-3 fatty acid, marine | |||||
No. of cases | 97 | 73 | 74 | 70 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.75 (0.55–1.01) | 0.75 (0.55–1.02) | 0.72 (0.53–0.98) | 0.04 |
n-3 fatty acid, other foods | |||||
No. of cases | 82 | 73 | 73 | 86 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.64–1.20) | 0.89 (0.64–1.22) | 1.00 (0.73–1.36) | 0.97 |
n-6 fatty acid | |||||
No. of cases | 70 | 81 | 66 | 97 | |
RR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.15 (0.84–1.59) | 0.90 (0.64–1.26) | 1.22 (0.89–1.67) | 0.45 |
RRs were adjusted for age at baseline interview (years), year of recruitment (1993–1998), dialect group (Cantonese, Hokkien), education (no formal education, primary school, secondary school or higher), daily alcohol drinker (yes, no), family history of breast cancer (yes, no), age when period became regular (⩽12, 13–14, 15–16, 17+ years or irregular), and number of live births (0, 1–2, 3–4, 5+).