Adhesion of the V. vulnificus strains. (A) INT-407 cells were infected at different MOI, as indicated. After incubation with the bacteria for 1 h, the INT-407 cells were rinsed to remove any nonadhering bacteria. Adherent bacteria were quantified and expressed as the number of bacteria per cell in the coverslip tissue cultures. WT, wild type; [aphB (pJH0311)], aphB mutant; [aphB (pHG0602)], complemented strain. (B) INT-407 cells were infected with the wild type, the aphB mutant, or the complemented strain at an MOI of 10 for 1 h as indicated and morphologically observed using a light microscope (original magnification, ×1,200) after Giemsa staining. The adhered V. vulnificus cells (closed arrowheads) and the cytoplasm of the INT-407 cells (open arrowheads) are indicated.