cAMP levels in M. smegmatis during growth and stress conditions. (A) Intracellular cAMP levels during growth of wild-type M. smegmatis. (B) Total amount of extracellular cAMP (solid line) present in a culture (total volume, 10 ml). Extracellular cAMP (dotted line) of the same cultures is expressed per 108 cells. C. M. smegmatis cells were cultured for 30 h, resuspended in the medium indicated, and cultured for 5 h, following which the intracellular cAMP level was measured. (D) M. smegmatis cells were cultured for 30 h, and cells were resuspended in fresh medium and cultured for another 1.5 h at 37°C or at 42°C. Alternatively, cells were resuspended in medium containing 0.05% SDS or in PBS and cultured for 1.5 h. The intracellular cAMP level was measured at the end of 1.5 h. All data shown represent the means ± standard errors of the means (SEM) of duplicate determinations, with each assay being performed three times.