Table 6. Association between childhood acute leukaemia and factors implicated in Greaves' hypothesis, according to age at diagnosis and ALL subtype.
Age |
ALL subtypea |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2–6 years |
6–15 years |
Common B-cell ALL |
Other ALL |
|||||
ORb | 95% CI | ORb | 95% CI | ORb | 95% CI | ORb | 95% CI | |
⩾4 infections in the 1st year of life | ||||||||
Any infection | 0.7 | (0.5–1.0) | 1.0 | (0.6–1.6) | 0.8 | (0.6–1.1) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.1) |
ENT | 0.7 | (0.5–1.0) | 1.0 | (0.6–1.6) | 0.8 | (0.6–1.1) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.2) |
Digestive | 0 | 0.5 | (0.1–2.8) | 0.1 | (0.01–0.7) | 0.3 | (0.04–2.5) | |
Day-care | ||||||||
Yes vs no | 0.8 | (0.5–1.2) | 0.7 | (0.5–1.1) | 0.8 | (0.6–1.0) | 0.5 | (0.3–0.9) |
Age at start of day-care (any type) | ||||||||
<3 months | 0.6 | (0.4–1.0) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.2) | 0.6 | (0.4–0.9) | 0.4 | (0.2–0.8) |
3–6 months | 0.9 | (0.5–1.6) | 0.8 | (0.4–1.3) | 0.8 | (0.6–1.3) | 0.5 | (0.2–1.1) |
>6 months | 1.3 | (0.7–2.4) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.6) | 1.1 | (0.7–1.8) | 1.0 | (0.5–2.1) |
Never | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref |
Birth order | ||||||||
1 | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref |
2 | 0.8 | (0.6–1.3) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.1) | 0.9 | (0.6–1.2) | 1.1 | (0.6–1.8) |
3 | 1.4 | (0.8–2.4) | 0.7 | (0.4–1.3) | 1.2 | (0.8–1.9) | 0.8 | (0.4–1.7) |
⩾4 | 1.5 | (0.7–3.3) | 2.4 | (0.9–6.3) | 2.0 | (1.1–3.8) | 2.3 | (0.9–6.1) |
Breast-feeding | ||||||||
Yes vs no | 1.0 | (0.7–1.5) | 1.4 | (0.9–2.0) | 1.2 | (0.9–1.5) | 1.1 | (0.7–1.8) |
Breast-feeding duration | ||||||||
Never | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref |
<3 months | 0.8 | (0.5–1.3) | 1.7 | (1.0–2.9) | 1.2 | (0.8–1.7) | 1.1 | (0.6–1.9) |
⩾3 months | 1.4 | (0.8–2.2) | 1.0 | (0.6–1.6) | 1.2 | (0.8–1.7) | 1.3 | (0.7–2.2) |
Analysis restricted to children older than 1 year.
ORs adjusted for stratification variables: gender, age at diagnosis, region of residence at diagnosis.