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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2003 Jul 10;285(5):H1864–H1870. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00282.2003

Table 1.

Synchrony values

Study
Parameter A B C D E F
EADM
 Endocardial dyssynchronous 18.1±7.6 19.4±1.6 24.5±0.2 18.8±4.6 25.9±2.0 24.9±0.3
 Endocardial synchronous 5.4±7.6 4.3±1.6 4.9±0.2 12.3±4.6 14.9±2.0 11.7±0.3
 Epicardial dyssynchronous 39.1±2.7 44.7±2.7 53.7±0.8 45.4±0.6 48.5±0.7 43.3±0.2
 Epicardial synchronous 9.6±2.7 11.1±2.7 11.5±0.8 4.7±0.6 12.0±0.7 13.3±0.2
Measured AVt
 Endocardial 47.2±3.5 105.4±1.0 89.5±0.4 71.8±3.2 81.5±2.1 68.0±1.0
 Epicardial 43.9±3.0 93.4±2.8 82.6±1.1 81.3±0.9 92.1±1.0 85.5±0.3
 Difference (endo – epi) 3.3±4.6 12.0±3.0 6.9±1.1 −9.6±3.3 −10.6±2.3 −17.5±1.1
Computed AVt
 Endocardial 48.3±0.1 108.6±0.4 101.0±0.2 75.4±1.2 82.2±0.7 74.9±0.3
 Epicardial 43.5±1.1 97.2±1.4 92.2±0.5 84.4±0.5 89.7±0.5 85.4±0.6
 Difference (endo – epi) 4.8±1.1 11.4±1.4 8.8±0.6 −9.0±1.3 −7.5±0.8 −10.5±0.7

Values are means ± SE for 6 animals (A–F). The electrical activation delay magnitude (EADM) values are shown for the endocardial (endo) and epicardial (epi) synchronous and dyssynchronous asymptotes for each animal. Measured and computed values for the endocardial and epicardial transition AV delays (AVt) and their differences are shown.