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. 2008 May 16;8:e27.

Table 8.

Relation of hydrogen cyanide concentrations in air and symptoms in humans

HCN concentration, ppm Symptoms
0.2–5.0 Threshold of odor
10 Maximum safe exposure
18–36 Slight symptoms (headache)
45–54 Tolerated for ½–1 h
100 Fatal – 1h
110–135 Fatal in ½–1 h
180 Fatal in > 10 min
280 Immediately fatal