Table 3.

Hierarchical ordinary least-squares regression analyses of maternal warmth, maternal praise, and quality of relationship of the mother and adult child on life satisfaction of the adult child with schizophrenia^a

Variable	Step 1b	Model 1c	Model 2d	Model 3e
Control
Gender of child	.06	.08	.05	.07
Son or daughter’s age	.04	.05	.04	.03
Depressive symptoms	−.48***	−.46***	−.50***	−.48***
Level of functioning	.15	.13	.13	.13
Number of close friends	.22**	.21**	.20**	.21**
Family prosocial processes
Maternal warmth		.17*
Maternal praise			.18**
Quality of relationship				.15*

^aStandardized beta coefficients reported

^bR² = .40, R² adjusted = .40, F = 15.56, df = 5 and 116, p < .001

^cFull model: R² = .43 (R² adjusted = .40), F = 14.38, df = 6 and 115, p < .001; R² change = .03, F = 5.47, df = 1 and 115, p < .05

^dFull model: R² = .43 (R² adjusted = .40), F = 14.60, df = 6 and 115, p < .001; R² change = .03, F = 6.27, df = 1 and 115, p < .05

^eFull model: R² = .42 (R² adjusted = .39), F = 14.02, df = 6 and 115, p < .001; R² change = .02, F = 4.18, df = 1 and 115, p < .05

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001