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. 2008 May 9;8:29. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-8-29

Table 4.

Category-specific and overall inter-rater reliability coefficients, sensitivity and specificity

Percentage agreement Kappa Sensitivity§ Specificity§




Category (number of items) Category % % range across items Category κ (95% CI) κ range across items Estimate (95% CI) Estimate (95% CI)
1. Physical assessment (8) 95 79–100 0.88 (0.87–0.90) 0.00–1.00 0.95 (0.92–0.97) 0.95 (0.91–0.98)
2. Asthma control (7) 84 76–93 0.68 (0.65–0.70) 0.05–0.71 0.89 (0.84–0.92) 0.85 (0.80–0.88)
3. Spirometry (6) 100 100 nc nc nc 0.99 (0.98–1.00)
4. Asthma education (8) 76 54–95 0.49 (0.46–0.52) 0.04–0.67 0.87 (0.80–0.92) 0.77 (0.73–0.81)
5. Asthma referrals (3) 90 88–93 0.77 (0.73–0.81) 0.02–0.84 0.88 (0.77–0.95) 0.95 (0.90–0.98)
6. Medications (1) 90 90 nc nc nc 0.94 (0.85–0.98)
Overall 88 0.75* (0.75–0.77) 0.91 (0.89–0.93) 0.89 (0.88–0.91)

* Chi-square test statistic for homogeneity = 737, df = 4, p < 0.0001

§ Sensitivity and specificity are calculated to compare assessments of all raters against the gold standard.

Abbreviations: κ kappa statistic, CI confidence interval, nc not calculable