Table 5.
Kappa* | Sensitivity§ | Specificity§ | |||||
Simulated Charts | Percentage agreement (%) | κ | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI | Estimate | 95% CI |
1 | 88 | 0.75 | (0.72–0.78) | 0.92 | (0.86–0.96) | 0.90 | (0.85–0.94) |
2 | 91 | 0.78 | (0.75–0.82) | 0.99 | (0.91–1.00) | 0.90 | (0.85–0.93) |
3 | 90 | 0.70 | (0.66–0.74) | 0.84 | (0.73–0.91) | 0.96 | (0.92–0.98) |
4 | 88 | 0.76 | (0.73–0.79) | 0.96 | (0.90–0.99) | 0.87 | (0.82–0.91) |
5 | 88 | 0.74 | (0.71–0.78) | 0.91 | (0.82–0.96) | 0.88 | (0.83–0.92) |
6 | 85 | 0.69 | (0.65–0.73) | 0.93 | (0.85–0.97) | 0.85 | (0.79–0.90) |
7 | 88 | 0.76 | (0.73–0.79) | 0.91 | (0.85–0.95) | 0.91 | (0.85–0.95) |
8 | 86 | 0.72 | (0.69–0.76) | 0.85 | (0.77–0.90) | 0.85 | (0.79–0.90) |
* Chi-square test statistic for homogeneity = 22, df = 7, p = 0.003
§ Sensitivity and specificity are calculated to compare assessments of all raters against the gold standard.
Abbreviations: κ kappa statistic, CI confidence interval