Comparison of (a,b) oxygen, (c,d) lactate, and (e,f) pH distributions along the radius at ẑ =0 (a,c,e) and the center line at r^ =0 (b,d,f) among the IVDs with 50% permeable endplate boundary above the nucleus. For the static compression test, a constant displacement (10% of disc height) was applied on the IVD. For the dynamic compression test, the IVD was subjected to a sinusoidal displacement (f=0.1 Hz, u1=5% of disc height) for 200 cycles. Concentrations of oxygen and lactate were normalized by their boundary concentrations at the endplate region above the nucleus.