Low-voltage-activated Ca2+ currents
are inhibited by pimozide and by PN200-110. (A)
Dose–response relationship showing the effects of pimozide
(•) on the peak Ca2+ current density after
depolarization to −20 mV from a holding potential of −80 mV. Data
represent the mean (±SEM) response of five to eight cells and was fit
to the relationship D/Dmax
= (V·[C])/(Ki +
[C]), where D/Dmax is the
proportion of current density remaining after pimozide treatment, [C]
is pimozide concentration, V is the maximum inhibition,
and Ki is the inhibitory constant. In this
data set V and Ki were
determined to be 100% and 467 nM, respectively. (Inset)
Comparison of control Ca2+ current and currents after
treatment with 1 μM pimozide. (B) Dose–response
relationship showing the effects of PN200-110 (○) on the
peak Ca2+ current density, determined under conditions
similar to those in A, with derived values of
V = 53% and Ki = 39 nM.
Data are obtained from one to six cells. (C) Peak
Ca2+ current during repetitive depolarizations to −20 mV
from a holding potential of −80 mV. Depolarizations (100 msec) were
provided at a frequency of 0.2 Hz. Control currents were recorded,
PN200-110 was introduced by perfusion (0.5 and 2 μM; solid bars), and
peak currents were recorded for several minutes. Recovery was followed
for 5 min after removal of PN200-110. Representative Ca2+
current traces are illustrated before (point 1) and after (point 2)
PN200-110 treatment. Scale bars for current traces are shown on the
right.