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. 2008 May 15;8:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-8-17

Table 4.

Rates of reported adverse events among pregnant women who commenced supplementation with assigned multivitamin

Adverse Events 35 mg iron group (n = 57*) 60 mg iron group (n = 47*)
No. subjects (%) who reported any adverse event(s) 27 (47%) 21 (45%)
Nausea and/or vomiting(NVP) 12 (21%) 9 (19%)
[Proportion who reported NVP before starting assigned multivitamin] [11/12] [9/9]
Constipation 13/57 (23%) 10/47 (21%)
[Proportion who reported constipation before starting assigned multivitamin] [7/13] [5/10]
Heartburn/Acid reflux 4/57 (7%) 1/47 (2%)
[Proportion who reported heartburn/reflux before starting assigned multivitamin] [2/4] [1/1]
Diarrhea 1/57 (2%) 3/47 (6%)
[Proportion who reported diarrhea before starting assigned multivitamin] [1/1] [1/3]
Abdominal pain/cramps 5/57 (9%) 5/47 (11%)
[Proportion who reported abdominal pain or cramps before starting assigned multivitamin] [1/5] [2/5]
Swallowing difficulties with tablet size 2/57 (4%) None
[Proportion who reported swallowing difficulties before starting assigned multivitamin] [0/2]

*Only subjects who completed the study, with no significant difference detected when partial data from subjects who did not complete the study were included.