Values ± standard errors, by age and ethnic
group, of P. falciparum parasite rate (A) and
log10 of positive parasite density (B) in the
Barkoundouba area, Burkina Faso. The positions of the symbols on the
x-axis correspond to the mean age for each of the
following age groups: 0–5, 6–10, 11–20, 21–30, and >30 years. Data
refer to five cross-sectional surveys (August 1994, October 1994, March
1995, August 1995, and October 1995). To indicate a significant
difference between the Fulani and one or both the other two groups, we
used a half-filled or filled symbols, respectively. The sample sizes of
each survey are shown under the respective month. M, Mossi; R,
Rimaibé; and F, Fulani.