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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2008 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2006 Jul;8(3):223–233. doi: 10.1007/s10903-006-9326-2

Table IV.

Relationships Between Independent Variables and Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) and Breast Self-Examination (BSE)

Demographic characteristics Ever had a CBE (%) CBE in previous year (%) Heard about BSE (%) Ever had a BSE (%)
Age (years) P = 0.000 P = 0.000 P = 0.000
 40–49 54.2 38.5 95.8 72.3
 50–64 75.8 59.2 98.5 74.2
 ≥65 32.4 43.5 71.6 34.2
Marital status P = 0.001 P = 0.000 P = 0.000
 Not married 35.1 42.1 73.7 32.1
 Married 61.1 51.9 93.1 69.2
Education P = 0.000 P = 0.001 P = 0.014
 ≤High school graduate 39.8 50.0 79.6 49.5
 >High school graduate 67.9 48.1 96.3 67.9
Employment status P = 0.004 P = 0.013
 Unemployed 46.1 48.3 84.4 52.0
 Employed 68.3 52.5 93.3 71.2
Household income
 <$55,000 41.4 37.5 90.2 56.1
 ≤$55,000 60.0 57.9 96.9 65.6
Length of residence in the United States (years) P = 0.041
 <20 49.4 38.1 85.9 59.0
 ≥20 56.3 58.9 88.4 57.3
Proportion of life spent in the United States P = 0.023 P = 0.035
 <25% in life 41.4 39.1 79.3 53.6
 ≥25% in life 59.4 53.3 91.4 60.9
English speaking P = 0.019 P = 0.029
 None/little 48.0 44.7 81.0 50.0
 Some 51.9 61.5 92.3 61.5
 Well/fluently 69.4 48.0 97.2 75.0
Health insurance P = 0.046
 Yes 54.5 47.4 86.9 54.2
 No 48.8 60.0 88.4 71.4
Health status P = 0.041 P = 0.032
 Poor/fair 49.7 51.3 86.0 54.5
 Good/excellent 70.0 42.9 93.3 75.9
Usual source of care P = .038
 No 47.3 30.8 90.9 66.7
 Yes 55.4 57.1 86.2 54.3
Regular check-up P = 0.004
 More than 2 years ago (No) 44.4 25.0 85.2 62.3
 Within past 2 years (Yes) 51.8 59.2 87.8 56.9